Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process localized in the tissues of the prostate gland, leading to disruption of its functional activity.This disease is common among men.If left untreated, it can cause secondary inflammation of other organs of the genitourinary system, the development of erectile dysfunction and infertility.In this article we will look at chronic prostatitis in men from the perspective of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture of chronic prostatitis
The main symptom of chronic prostatitis is constant pain.The pain syndrome is localized in the perineum, groin and suprapubic region.It intensifies at the beginning and end of urination, during and after ejaculation, as well as in the event of a prolonged absence of sexual intercourse.The intensity of pain varies for each patient.Some men report moderate discomfort, others report quite severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is an increased urge to urinate.A sick man indicates that the urge to urinate has become more frequent.In this case, the process of urination itself is accompanied by pain.The patient must make an effort to start urinating.The urine stream becomes weaker and intermittent, and there is a constant feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Chronic inflammation of the prostate is often accompanied by sexual dysfunction.Patients with this condition may report weak erections, premature ejaculation, decreased libido, frequent nocturnal erections, etc.All this has an extremely negative impact on the psychological state of a man.
During the period of exacerbation, the clinical picture is supplemented by a violation of the general condition.Symptoms such as weakness and decreased performance, loss of appetite and a slight increase in body temperature may occur.
Principles of treatment of chronic prostatitis
First of all, for chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, selected depending on the sensitivity of the pathogen.The duration of antibiotic treatment is at least two weeks.
Pain can be relieved with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Taking alpha-blockers will help restore urodynamics.
It should be noted that any medication can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.
For chronic inflammation, one of the main points of treatment is prostate massage.However, it is strictly contraindicated in acute inflammatory processes.
In addition, various physiotherapeutic methods, for example magnetic therapy or electrophoresis, have proven themselves well in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
If complications arise, the question of surgical intervention, for example transurethral resection of the prostate, may be considered.